Timothy B. Lee

@binarybits53k followers

Reporting on AI and the future of the economy. CS masters degree from Princeton. Newsletter: Podcast:

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1Feb 6, '25One of the many stupid things about this very stupid discourse: the data on has been publicly available for years. Anyone could have looked up the cost of the government’s politico320×4.4M16k2k1.1k
2Jan 25, '23I think a lot of liberals underestimate how much this kind of behavior erodes the norms of social trust and solidarity that make societies work well.69.2×960k3.7k262187
3Aug 7, '25Last month's hearing in Boston on self-driving car was like a parody of the attitudes @DKThomp and @ezraklein critiqued in Abundance.68×943k1.7k157245
4Mar 20, '25I actually think this illustrates a challenge with the modern-day abundance agenda. What's the expensive thing that rich people today have but isn't "in every home" yet? It's hard 48.6×673k6.1k199891
5Mar 21, '25Did social media rot Elon’s brain? Or does he know exactly what he is doing with posts like this?42.2×585k3.4k20998
6Apr 23, '25This is pretty bad.41×568k6.1k308740
7Jul 27, '23Back in April, I set out to write an explainer on how large language models work. First I had to learn how they worked, and that was harder than I expected. This article is the cul33.4×463k1.5k3271.8k
8Nov 8, '24I bet people under 30 have no conception of how mind-blowing the concept of an infinitely scrollable and zoomable global map seemed in 2005. There wasn’t anything remotely like it 30.3×420k8.1k491467
9Nov 28, '23The scene at the cvs in Columbia Heights, near where I live in Washington DC. Most shelves empty, a few shelves with merchandise behind glass. Talked to a staffer who said people k29.7×412k71620669
10Mar 1, '24California regulators just approved a huge Waymo expansion: all the way down the SF penninsula and a big chunk of the LA metro area.28.2×392k1k115114
11Aug 19, '23This is so dumb. Vivek wants to end the Fed's dual mandate (inflation/employment) because it's like "trying to hit two targets with one arrow." Instead the Fed will "stabilize the 26×361k6224121
12Aug 15, '23Some people weren't sure what I meant by superintelligence not being a thing so maybe an analogy would help. Say you've got an college physics major, and every month you chart her 24.9×345k65756229
13Nov 2, '25I'm sorry but this is magic.21.1×292k2k32322
14Nov 15, '25NYTimes article quotes someone saying they are "terrified" of Waymo in paragraph 6. Waits until paragraph 33 (out of 44 paragraphs) to mention that they are 91 percent safer than h20.6×286k2.5k264183
15Sep 10, '24It's not just that driverless Waymo vehicles get into far fewer serious crashes than human-driven ones. The crashes that do happen are overwhelmingly the fault of the other driver.18.9×262k788135127
16Oct 28, '25I was really surprised when I first saw this chart on water use by data centers. Given how much it gets discussed as a supposed problem I would have expected it to be more than thi18.4×255k1.2k204350
17Oct 31, '24Waymo: $45 billion GM: $55 billion Tesla: $780 billion Tesla sells fewer cars than GM and has worse self-driving tech than Waymo. Hard to see how it could be worth 8x as much as Wa17.8×246k6464989
18Sep 20, '24I've developed a bit of a reputation as an "AI skeptic," but I think I was just accurately reporting on the slow pace of LLM progress following GPT-4. o1 is a totally different sto16×222k70353152
19Apr 7, '25I didn’t like it at the time but Chuck Schumer’s decision to duck a confrontation over the continuing resolution is looking better after the last week. The near invisibility of dem15.1×209k1.8k120138
20Mar 23, '25Man, this could save a lot of lives.14.4×200k2.1k48106
21Sep 19, '23Elon Musk is an asshole.14.4×200k6168823
22Nov 24, '20According to the NYT, Facebook knows perfectly well how to slow the spread of misinformation on its platform. It has mostly chosen not to do so because the company is run by a soci13.5×06.4k1.9k339
23Apr 16, '25It’s an amazing branding decision to have a model called GPT-4o and another one called o4.13.3×184k4.1k5296
24Sep 30, '20Perhaps the most damning thing Trump said in the debate was that they were ready to vaccinate 200,000 people per day. At that rate it would take more than 4 years to vaccinate the 12.7×07.2k1.5k58
25Nov 18, '25News: Waymo just announce driverless testing in Miami, Orlando, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio. Meanwhile, legal barriers are preventing expansion to Boston, NYC, or Washington D12.2×170k7098264
26Nov 13, '24Guys I really don’t think “scientific studies that can be made to sound ridiculous if you summarize them uncharitably” is a major contributor to government waste.12.2×169k3.7k162106
27Oct 13, '24Maybe blue states should let people build homes.11×153k3.6k21572
29May 30, '25This quote made me wonder if Dario has ever seen a train.10.3×142k2.2k56135
30Apr 13, '25No, this is wrong. Waymo's overall crash frequency is 3-5 times lower than the average human, suggesting that Waymo anticipates and prevents many human-caused crashes. But there ar9.5×132k1.6k59128
31Nov 14, '23I think the most plausible explanation for why Joe Biden is so unpopular is that we've developed a media ecosystem that's good at convincing everyone that everything is bad all the9.1×126k88310027
32Apr 13, '25A large majority of serious Waymo crashes are "Waymo scrupulously following the law, lunatic human driver breaks the law and crashes into the Waymo."9.0×124k8548169
33Jan 8, '21Maybe Twitter should alert it's users that some of the claims in this tweet are disputed.8.6×04.9k1.1k73
34Apr 28, '25I still think it's weird that so many people are like "I was radicalized by policy mistakes the government made in 2020. So in 2024 I voted for the guy who was president in 2020."7.6×106k6.2k542175
35Jul 23, '24People who think agi is imminent aren’t overestimating how quickly ai will improve. They are underestimating how complex the world is. Being an expert on deep learning doesn’t nece7.0×97k7479871
36Oct 4, '24I wish the "Waymo isn't scalable because they need maps" people would do some back-of-the-napkin math. The SF metro area has 43,000 lane-miles of roads. Say it costs $10 to map eac6.7×93k6811960
38Feb 20, '23The average American enjoys one of the highest standards of living in world history but a lot of people think we live in a “late stage capitalist hellscape.”6.3×88k7933717
39Jan 21, '21Population of the last 10 states at admission: Montana (1889) 140k Washington (1889) 350k Idaho (1890) 90k Wyoming (1890) 60k Utah (1896) 250k Oklahoma (1907) 1.4M New Mexico (19126.1×03.4k81062
40Oct 11, '24Tesla fans put a lot of weight on the premise that lidar is going to be expensive forever, and therefore Waymo requires "niche hardware" that can never reach a mass market. But one6.0×83k7864258
42Jul 30, '25I am not as talented as Luke Farritor, but 22-year-old me had a lot in common with him (programmer, hard-core libertarian, very online) and I'm grateful nobody gave 22-year-old me 5.1×71k1.9k6782
43Jun 29, '25I hate this pattern. Jeff Flake, Bob Corker, Mitt Romney, Ben Sasse, now this. Our Constitutional system only works if Senators are able to occasionally oppose a president from the5.0×70k7787431
44May 8, '20The data here is really striking. A lot of Americans seem to assume it's impossible to eradicate the coronavirus and we'll just have to live with it until a vaccine arrives. Experi4.6×01.7k89591
45Jan 13, '21"I'm am not a terrorist. I'm just a guy whose actions perfectly fit the dictionary definition of terrorism."4.3×02.5k52335
46Feb 27, '21Sorry, if you earn $150k/year, you are rich. That's 3 to 4 times what a typical worker makes.4.0×02.2k9177
47Feb 7, '25I don’t know how any constitutional conservative could root for a guy who casually describes constitutionally protect speech as criminal.3.7×52k8556935
48May 24, '18If the NTSB's diagnosis of the Uber crash is right, this is totally insane.3.4×01.1k65113
49Oct 8, '21Nobody is going to want to hear this but George W Bush’s proposal to partially privatize social security would have worked out well for workers. Stock market returns over the last 3.4×01.9k26052
50Jun 17, '20I made a chart. On average, blue states have seen steadily declining coronavirus infections since mid-April. On average, red states have... not.3.3×01.3k49373
51Feb 9, '22I don't understand why fact-checking sites twist themselves into rhetorical pretzels like this.3.3×01.8k23373
53Jun 9, '21In 2013, the Washington Post made me sell 56 bitcoins for $112 each. They'd be worth $2 million today.3.0×01.6k21672
54Sep 12, '25I might have to steal this line.2.9×40k1.2k28118
55Dec 16, '22I don't find Elon's excuses about how he's blocking journalists to protect his privacy at all persuasive, but the real tell is the fact that they're indiscriminately blocking Masta2.8×39k568607
60Jan 21, '22This might be the single most important chart for understanding the current inflation situation. For 25 years prior to 2020, the prices of durable goods like cars, washing machines2.0×0889262113
61Nov 11, '20Interestingly, Democrats in the House passed legislation last year requiring post-election auditing (not specific to mail-in ballots). The bill died in the Republican-controlled Se2.0×01.1k28322
62Aug 22, '20Meme lawn sign.2.0×01.3k16014
63Feb 14, '21This is a remarkable level of dishonesty from the Times. Scott Alexander once expressed agreement with Charles Murray on a topic unrelated to race and IQ. The Times wrote a paragra2.0×01.2k14552
65Sep 27, '16Clinton's most effective tactic: bring up a controversy from Trump's past and let him incriminate himself with his "defense."1.7×07953210
67Mar 5, '21People are dogpiling @mattyglesias for his completely reasonable view that copyrights should last for about 30 years. One of the more ridiculous counter-arguments is that royalties1.6×08324130
68Jan 21, '21Compromise proposal: Democrats agree to preserve the filibuster for this Congress, Republicans agree not to filibuster DC and PR statehood.1.6×0561428
69Jul 10, '20I see this sentiment a lot and it's remarkably childish. People seem to think that coronavirus-fighting efforts are favors the public does for public health experts, rather than pr1.5×01.1k10912
71Jun 30, '22I went through all 1,566 pages of the 1980 Sears catalog to find items I could easily compare with present-day products. Almost every item I looked at saw significant declines in t1.5×072314557
72Apr 14, '21Before I became a parent I had no idea what an insane feat of endurance single motherhood is.1.5×01.2k485
74Jul 22, '22😕1.5×01.1k5310
75Apr 27, '20One of the most ridiculous common beliefs in Silicon Valley is the idea that online instruction is going to replace face-to-face learning. It's like predicting that instructional v1.5×08659139
77Jan 29, '21This is exactly backwards. The GME fiasco demonstrates that short-term swings in the market are often driven by random, arbitrary factors. But if you buy into an index fund and pla1.4×086712322
78Aug 29, '22I feel like people who think there's something uniquely inefficient about government bureaucracies has never had to deal with a private-sector bureaucracy.1.4×09319910
79Mar 21, '21It's ludicrous that the party that represents Wyoming, Alaska, and North Dakota in the Senate is describing it as a "power grab" to give DC voters like me the same rights as voters1.4×08271766
80Jan 22, '22I don't think people appreciate what a big accomplishment this was. We easily could have had another lost decade.1.4×080011445
81Jul 23, '20Joe Biden thinks market forces, not government bureaucrats, should determine what kind of housing gets built. And a lot of Republicans aren't happy about it.1.4×08599729
82Nov 29, '20The fact that three different companies have apparently made COVID vaccines in ~8 months makes me wonder if there's room to be a lot more ambitious about other technology projects.1.4×08815413
83Jul 15, '22This is a good @mattyglesias take on the musk/Twitter situation.1.3×076111355
84Jun 25, '22Some 🔥from @mattyglesias. (If you aren’t subscribed to his substack you are missing out)1.3×08338761
85Jan 18, '18This is the sassiest lead I've ever seen in a NYT news story.1.3×07281860
86Jan 11, '22One of the worst aspects of current politics is the bipartisan consensus that America kind of sucks. On the left you have the relentless negativity of woke politics. On the right y1.3×07956027
87Dec 10, '20Elon Musk is convincing me I've underestimated how big of an impact a single determined individual can have on the world even without political power.1.3×08586238
88Jan 6, '21The House should impeach Trump tomorrow and the Senate should convict on Friday.1.2×07091493
89Nov 1, '19For a "tech" candidate, Andrew Yang has an uncanny knack for forming bad opinions about technology. We don't need PowerPoint in the State of the Union. Blockchain voting is a terri1.2×0688919
90May 4, '18My hobby: writing extremely polite responses to angry emails. Often the person realizes they were being a dick and apologizes.1.1×07031051
92May 21, '22If Tesla became seen as a right wing brand that would be a win for the climate. Liberals will buy an electric car from somebody else. Conservatives are more likely to be switching 1.1×07224611
93Nov 4, '21Finally got to listen to Ed Snowden's book and it's really good. The man is a hero and Joe Biden should pardon him.1.0×061410411
94Apr 25, '22I think Elon Musk buying Twitter is like a normal billionaire buying a major-league sports franchise. The business may or may not make money, but the point is to be a famous patron1.0×07095712
95Aug 18, '22In 1972, the median family income was $11,116, or about 2,800 times the cost of a KFC family meal. In 2020, median household income was $84,000, or 3,200 times the cost of a KFC me1.0×06345723
97Jan 6, '21Buying milk that will outlast the trump administration.0.9×0678471

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